Forge of Vulcan by Palma il Giovane

Forge of Vulcan 16th-17th century

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drawing, paper, ink

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drawing

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venetian-painting

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ink painting

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mannerism

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figuration

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paper

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ink

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history-painting

Dimensions 7 3/16 x 8 7/16 in. (18.26 x 21.43 cm) (sheet)9 1/4 x 10 5/8 in. (23.5 x 26.99 cm) (mount)

Palma il Giovane created this ink drawing, “Forge of Vulcan,” sometime in the late 16th or early 17th century. During this time, Venice was a hub of artistic innovation, and Palma il Giovane, nephew of Palma il Vecchio, played a significant role in shaping the city's artistic landscape. The drawing depicts the Roman god Vulcan, the god of fire, surrounded by his workers, the cyclopes, hammering away at a forge. The composition suggests a world where labor, skill, and mythology converge. Palma was influenced by the dramatic art of Tintoretto, and the work showcases this influence through the dynamic arrangement of figures, and the energetic lines. The drawing's focus on labor invites us to consider the cultural values of work and craftsmanship that were central to Venetian society. The piece reflects the historical interest in classical mythology, a fascination that deeply resonated with the cultural and intellectual milieu of the time. Palma il Giovane’s "Forge of Vulcan" invites us to consider the artist's dialogue with history, myth, and the power of art to reflect society's values and beliefs.

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