Sine Cerere et Baccho Friget Venus [Without Ceres and Bacchus Venus Grows Cold] 1592 - 1602

"Sine Cerere et Baccho Friget Venus" (Without Ceres and Bacchus Venus Grows Cold) is an etching by Dutch artist Jan Muller, dating from 1592-1602. The print, which can be found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, depicts the Roman goddess of love, Venus, in a state of despair. Venus, is shown with an empty cornucopia while Bacchus, the god of wine, stands by her side holding a bunch of grapes. The title of the work refers to the proverb that without food and drink, love is unable to flourish. Muller's work utilizes the chiaroscuro technique, with deep shadows and highlights. This creates a sense of drama and reinforces the overall theme of the artwork. The print is a reminder of the importance of basic necessities in life, and how they can impact even the most powerful of gods.