Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Tivoli Palace and Gardens 1581

Giovanni Ambrogio Brambilla's 1581 engraving, *Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Tivoli Palace and Gardens*, offers a detailed bird's-eye view of the opulent Villa d'Este in Tivoli, Italy. The etching showcases the intricate layout of the gardens, featuring geometric parterres, cascading fountains, and a labyrinthine maze, a hallmark of Renaissance Italian garden design. Brambilla's meticulous detail highlights the grandeur and artistry of the villa, a testament to the power and sophistication of the Este family. The artwork, now held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, provides a fascinating glimpse into the architectural and horticultural achievements of the Italian Renaissance.