Mercurius en Battus by Philip van Gunst

Mercurius en Battus 1685 - 1732

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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classical-realism

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 190 mm, width 236 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Philip van Gunst's "Mercurius en Battus" is an engraving illustrating a scene steeped in classical mythology. At its heart lies Mercury, identifiable by his caduceus, driving away cattle. In the foreground sits Battus, playing his pipes. Battus’ pipes are not just a pastoral tool, but a powerful symbol of divine communication, echoing the pipes of Pan. We can see the same symbol throughout Renaissance paintings. The symbolism transcends mere representation, tapping into something primal: the power of music to bridge the mortal and divine. In the viewer, a similar psychoanalytic process occurs: the music stirs collective memories, resonating with deep-seated emotions and spiritual longings. The image is thus not merely a static depiction but a dynamic force, engaging viewers on a subconscious level, evoking a timeless longing for connection with the divine through art.

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