Her vuur, het water, lucht en aarde, / Bestuurd door den Alzegenaar (...) 1791 - 1812

This is a print made by Dirk van Lubeek, likely in the late 18th century, using engraving techniques. This artwork's material, paper, and its printing process deeply influence its appearance, lending it a texture and visual language that is intrinsically linked to its means of production. Engraving involves cutting a design into a printing plate, usually made of metal, which is then inked and used to create impressions on paper. This labor-intensive process requires skilled craftsmanship, making each print a testament to the engraver’s expertise. The fine lines and intricate details are achieved through precise control of tools and pressure, resulting in a unique aesthetic that is both delicate and durable. Prints like these were relatively affordable, making imagery accessible to a wider audience and reflecting the growing market for visual culture. They tie into wider social issues of labor and consumption, while challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft. Understanding the materials, making, and context is crucial to appreciating its full meaning.