The Flight into Egypt 1695 - 1705

Pedro Duque Cornejo created this pen and wash drawing, "The Flight into Egypt," in Spain, sometime in the 18th century. This intimate portrayal of the holy family escaping to Egypt resonates with the Baroque era's emphasis on personal piety and the human side of religious narratives. The sketch emphasizes the vulnerability of Mary and the infant Jesus, and Joseph's protective stance highlights the importance of family in Spanish Catholic culture. During this time, the Catholic Church in Spain wielded immense power, and religious art served as a vital tool for reinforcing its teachings and values. The image's cultural references are clear: it draws from the biblical story of the Holy Family's escape from King Herod's infanticide. Understanding the social and institutional contexts in which this drawing was created helps us appreciate its deeper significance. Examining religious texts, historical accounts, and the patronage of religious art can further illuminate its meaning. Art provides unique insights into the beliefs, values, and power structures of the past.