Surveyor's Compass 1797 - 1800

This "Surveyor's Compass" by John Heilig, made between 1797 and 1800, is a classic example of early surveying tools. The compass, with its intricate compass rose and needle, is mounted on a sturdy metal frame with adjustable legs for stability. This detailed design, now housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, reflects the accuracy and precision required for land surveying in the late 18th century. The compass serves as a reminder of the important role surveying played in the development of the United States.