Saint Bernardino Preaching from a Pulpit 1467 - 1478

Francesco di Giorgio Martini painted "Saint Bernardino Preaching from a Pulpit," a tempera on wood panel, in the late fifteenth century. Bernardino of Siena was a key figure in the Observant movement, advocating for a return to the stricter practices of the Franciscan Order. His sermons often took place in public squares and were known for their passionate, direct style, aiming to connect religious teachings with everyday life. Here, he stands before a simple wooden pulpit with a backdrop of vibrant blue. His gesture is commanding, hand raised as if to emphasize his points to the crowd. Martini’s portrayal simplifies the saint, focusing on the intensity of his message rather than elaborate detail. The plainness of the pulpit, which would have stood in stark contrast to the ornateness of church furniture, speaks to the values of humility and accessibility that Bernardino preached. Bernardino's sermons frequently addressed social issues such as economic inequality. In a time of significant social and religious change, Bernardino offered not just spiritual guidance but a framework for a more equitable community.