Landschap met gezicht op Straatsburg 1630 - 1644

Wenceslaus Hollar created this etching of Strasbourg sometime in the 17th century. The image presents a peaceful view of the city from across the river, complete with the towering cathedral spire in the background. But to truly appreciate this artwork, we need to delve into the historical context of Strasbourg during this period. As a strategically important city on the border between France and the Holy Roman Empire, Strasbourg was a melting pot of cultures and a site of frequent conflict. Hollar, a Bohemian artist working in a cosmopolitan style, captures the city at a time of relative calm before it was annexed by France. Note how Hollar emphasizes the everyday life along the river, with its working boats and figures casually strolling along the bank. These details offer a glimpse into the social fabric of the city. Understanding this image involves considering Strasbourg's complex political status and consulting historical maps and civic records. By doing so, we can grasp the significance of what Hollar chose to depict, and what he omitted.