Titelpagina voor: 'Het Boek der Psalmen, nevens Christelyke Gezangen', 1779 1779

This is the title page for ‘Het Boek der Psalmen’, made in 1779 by Reinier Vinkeles, using etching. The composition is neatly framed, giving the objects and figures portrayed a sense of formality. The etching relies on fine, deliberate lines to create form and texture, typical of its time. Observe how the lines define the soft draping of the figures’ gowns and the intricate details of the harp and the altar. These aren’t just aesthetic choices; they reflect the Enlightenment’s emphasis on clarity and order. The symmetrical layout further reinforces a sense of balance and rational thought. Consider the visual arrangement not just as a design, but as a carefully constructed system of signs. The harp and the altar flank the inscription, and the figures represent music and faith. In this way, Vinkeles transforms a book cover into a statement about the harmony of reason and religion, which was a prevailing theme in the late 18th century.