Dimensions: height 11.8 cm, width 31.5 cm, thickness 2 cm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is 'Bacchanal of Satyrs and Cupids' by Gérard van Opstal, an ivory relief sculpture whose creation date is unknown. The composition unfolds horizontally, a frieze of figures densely packed yet rhythmically arranged. The eye dances across the surface, drawn by the undulating forms of cherubic bodies and mythical creatures. The milky hue of the ivory lends a dreamlike quality, while the texture, rich with intricate carvings, invites tactile exploration. We observe a scene of revelry, a bacchanal suggesting a world where boundaries blur. Satyrs and cupids entwine, figures of abandon and innocence juxtaposed in a single frame. This interplay challenges conventional morality, destabilizing fixed notions of virtue. Opstal uses the classical material of ivory to create a sense of timelessness, yet his subject matter subverts classical ideals of order and restraint. The relief doesn't simply depict a scene; it performs a disruption of established categories. This sculptural relief embodies a dialogue between form and content, inviting us to reconsider the very foundations of aesthetic and moral judgment.
The Brussels sculptor Gerard van Opstal created a stir at the French court in Paris with his small-scale ivory reliefs in the Flemish Baroque style of Rubens. Here, this finds expression in the chubby bodies of the putti and the plump proportions of the pair of satyrs.
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