Luchtballon, Le Flezel, van Joseph-Michael Montgolfier l'Aîné buiten Lyon after 1784

This print shows us the "Aerostatic Machine" designed by Joseph-Michael Montgolfier outside Lyon. The anonymous artist captured not just a technological marvel, but a pivotal moment in the narrative of human ambition. During this time, advancements like this balloon, were seen as signs of national progress. The French monarchy was eager to harness the symbolic power of these innovations. Yet, this progress occurred against a backdrop of deep social inequality. The balloon is framed by onlookers, and the print subtly highlights the divisions within French society. There are the privileged few on horseback, and the general populace gathered behind barriers. The print evokes a sense of wonder, but also invites us to think critically about who gets to participate in, and benefit from, technological advancement. As you look at the balloon ascending, consider the hopes and dreams lifted into the air along with it—and who was left standing on the ground.