Button with Sacrifice of a Bull c. late 18th century

This button depicting a bull sacrifice was made by the Wedgwood Manufactory, using their signature Jasperware technique. This involved mixing clay with barium sulphate to achieve the distinctive matte, unglazed "jasper" effect. The blue background was stained with a metallic oxide, likely cobalt. The white relief was achieved by pressing the jasper clay into molds, demonstrating Wedgwood's pioneering use of industrial processes for decorative objects. What makes this button so compelling is the intersection of classical imagery, mass production, and everyday use. The scene, reminiscent of ancient Greek or Roman rituals, is rendered in exquisite detail, yet was made available on a small scale for a wide audience. This speaks to Wedgwood's cleverness as a businessman as much as his artistry. By combining industrial techniques with classical aesthetics, Wedgwood democratized luxury, turning a humble button into a miniature work of art, and making it available for consumption.