Canto VIII. Circle 5 / The Passage of the Styx (The Wrathful and Phylegas); Circle 6 - The City of Dis (The Fallen Angels Refuse the Poets Entrance) c. 15th century

Curator: We are looking at an illustration, likely from an early edition of Dante's *Inferno*, depicting Canto VIII. The stark lines and composition immediately strike the eye. Editor: Yes, it certainly has an otherworldly feel, very dramatic. The figures are so stylized! What aspects of this image draw your attention the most? Curator: I am intrigued by the artist's use of line to create depth and spatial relationships. Observe how the density of lines suggests shadow and form, particularly in the depiction of the architectural elements. The cross-hatching is especially effective. Editor: I hadn't noticed how much the lines contribute to the overall effect, I was more focused on the narrative aspect. Curator: The formal elements are crucial to understanding the work's overall impact, how the artist conveys narrative and emotion through purely visual means. It is a very compelling piece. Editor: I see what you mean. Focusing on the lines and structure really opened up a new way of appreciating this image.