Arab Standing in Prayer 1864

Jean-Léon Gérôme created this pencil drawing, titled *Arab Standing in Prayer* in 1868. Gérôme was a prominent figure in the Orientalist movement, a genre reflecting the West's fascination with the "exotic" cultures of the Middle East and North Africa. This drawing provides a glimpse into how European artists represented non-Western subjects. Consider how the man is depicted: in a moment of private devotion, with careful attention paid to his clothing and posture. Gerome invites us to witness a moment of intimate prayer, yet does so from a distant, observational perspective. This raises questions about cultural exchange and representation. Is this a respectful portrayal, or does it perpetuate a sense of "otherness?" The act of prayer is a deeply personal experience. As you look at this image, think about the artist, the subject, and yourself. What does it mean to witness someone else's moment of devotion, especially when they come from a different cultural background?