Portret van Willem II, koning der Nederlanden 1840 - 1900

This is a portrait of Willem II, King of the Netherlands, by Johann Wilhelm Kaiser, and we believe it was made sometime in the mid-19th century. The image presents us with a formal, idealized vision of monarchy, typical of the period. Visual codes of power and authority are everywhere: the King's military regalia, medals, and stern gaze create an impression of strength and leadership, fitting for the ruler of a constitutional monarchy. However, this portrait also presents something of a paradox. Willem II was known for his progressive views, particularly his role in the constitutional reform of 1848. How do we reconcile this image of traditional authority with his forward-thinking politics? Historians might look to other sources – letters, political pamphlets, and newspaper accounts – to understand better the complex social and political dynamics of the Netherlands at this time, and how Willem II navigated his role as king within a changing society.