Landschap in Zeijen 1884 - 1886

George Hendrik Breitner made this sketch, Landschap in Zeijen, using graphite. This landscape study embodies a new sensibility which emerged in the Netherlands in the late 19th century. Artists began turning away from established styles, seeking to capture the immediacy of modern life. Breitner was part of a group of artists, writers and intellectuals who challenged conventional social norms through their work. We might consider how artistic institutions of the time, such as the Rijksmuseum where this drawing now resides, played a role in shaping what was considered acceptable artistic expression. Breitner was known for his gritty depictions of urban life in Amsterdam. Sketches like this reveal the artist's process and his desire to find beauty in everyday scenes. Studying letters and diaries from the time will give us further insights into the social and institutional contexts in which Breitner operated. This will allow a deeper understanding of the cultural values that shaped his artistic vision.