Secretary Bookcase by Rex F. Bush

Secretary Bookcase c. 1936

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drawing, watercolor

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drawing

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furniture

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oil painting

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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academic-art

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watercolor

Dimensions overall: 35.5 x 27.7 cm (14 x 10 7/8 in.) Original IAD Object: 62 1/2"high, 39 1/2" wide. Desk depth 20 3/4".See d.s. for dets.

Curator: Immediately I'm struck by the subdued elegance and almost clinical precision of this rendering. The artist really isolates the object in space. Editor: Indeed. We’re looking at "Secretary Bookcase," a watercolor drawing completed around 1936 by Rex F. Bush. It offers a remarkably detailed depiction of… well, a secretary bookcase. Curator: Yes, the technique here is immaculate. Note the consistent light source and how the shadows are cast. This is less an emotional portrayal and more a technical study. Almost like an engineer’s draft, if you will. Editor: Precisely. Consider how these functional objects—desks and bookcases—became potent status symbols, particularly as they transitioned into mass-produced items. They reflect aspirations and a certain lifestyle. Curator: True, though my eye keeps returning to the restrained palette. The consistent hues of brown, and the light hitting this form… The formal elements almost completely negate the socio-economic aspect, wouldn't you say? It's about structure, pure and simple. Editor: Perhaps, but this wasn't made in a vacuum. Art Deco was gaining momentum in the States, so such streamlined, functional pieces spoke to that design sensibility as well. What strikes me is that these furnishings democratized certain elements of European luxury and grandeur for the burgeoning American middle class. Curator: Hmm, I still feel its strength lies in the rendering, and not necessarily what is being rendered. See, the reflections on the glass alone present us with several questions relating to pictorial depth and the illusion of surface tension… It invites formal dissection above all else! Editor: And yet, I can't ignore its original context—the rise of consumer culture. Perhaps what truly engages me is the inherent tension: high aesthetic skill deployed on what’s essentially aspirational consumer product. It underscores a complex cultural moment, indeed. Curator: Fair enough. I appreciate how your historicizing perspective casts the watercolor drawing into a richer story of mass production, social identity, and the aesthetic ideals of a generation. Editor: And I am all the more convinced that this simple bookcase opens avenues to analyze composition, structure, form, and a new dimension of pure design, for many generations to come.

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