Boer met ploeg by Leo Gestel

Boer met ploeg 1927

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drawing, charcoal

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drawing

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landscape

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charcoal drawing

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figuration

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expressionism

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horse

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charcoal

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realism

Dimensions height 650 mm, width 500 mm

Curator: Let’s take a look at Leo Gestel's "Boer met ploeg," or "Farmer with Plow," created around 1927. Gestel employed charcoal and drawing techniques to render this scene, now residing here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: Whoa, intense. The mood is brooding; the whole piece seems to emanate a raw, almost painful strength. The looming form of the horse... it feels monumentally burdened. Curator: The composition itself is a testament to early 20th-century artistic dialogues. Gestel, while rooted in realism, engages with Expressionist and even Cubist languages. You can see it in the simplification of forms and the almost harsh delineation of light and shadow, giving a geometric quality. It is also key to consider that charcoal as a medium allowed for such broad range of texture, adding a layer of roughness appropriate to its subject matter. Editor: That stark contrast! The sky looks almost bleached, while the figures possess real mass. Gestel captured something fundamental here; I think it is how labor intertwines man and beast, reducing them to essentials of survival. Even those few birds, arranged angularly, feel as though they are an integral component to this heavy landscape. Curator: Exactly! This wasn't just an exercise in portraying rural life; Gestel actively participated in debates around art's role in reflecting industrialization and its impact on labor. It seems he considered how both human and animal power were, at the time, being redefined through mechanization. By choosing to depict the scene in this style, Gestel emphasizes the brute labor of the farmer and the horse, in possible opposition to idealized visions of the idyllic countryside. Editor: You know, I'm suddenly thinking of those early silent films – that raw, immediate connection with struggles laid bare. There’s no romantic filter; just sweat and toil. The material quality truly matches the tone; rough strokes conveying such rough existence. It's unsettlingly beautiful in its own right. Curator: Yes, it compels a contemplation of materiality and labor that still resonates. Editor: And it's the sort of picture that reminds you that even the heaviest burdens can create art.

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