Study of a Lion 1620

Peter Paul Rubens made this Study of a Lion with pen and brown ink in the 17th century. During the 17th century, Europe was expanding its reach across the globe, and encounters with exotic animals became more frequent, fueling both scientific curiosity and artistic exploration. Here, Rubens captures not just the physical form of the lion but seems to delve into its very essence. The lion, often a symbol of power and royalty, takes on a more complex persona under Rubens' hand. Is it a commentary on the relationship between humans and the natural world, or perhaps a reflection on the concept of dominion and control? Rubens, living in a society deeply structured by hierarchies, seems to be questioning the accepted narratives of power, inviting us to consider the emotional and psychological depths of this majestic creature. Perhaps reflecting on his own place in the social hierarchy?