Three studies of dress drapery for the painting ‘The Upbringing of Sigismund Augustus’ 1861

This 1861 charcoal study by Józef Simmler, a Polish painter, was created as preparatory work for his painting “The Upbringing of Sigismund Augustus.” The artist is known for his historical paintings. The composition of the study is simple, focusing on three distinct folds of fabric arranged in a row. The depiction of drapery in the studies demonstrates Simmler's keen observation of the effects of light and shadow on form and texture. The detailed rendering of the folds, their weight, and the play of light and shadow, are essential elements for the final painting. These studies showcase the meticulous approach artists used to capture the intricacies of clothing and the subtle nuances of fabric.