Italiaanse haven bij zonsondergang by Jan Vincentsz. van der Vinne

Italiaanse haven bij zonsondergang 1686

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print, etching

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baroque

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print

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etching

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landscape

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cityscape

Dimensions: height 105 mm, width 133 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This etching by Jan Vincentsz. van der Vinne is titled "Italian harbor at sunset" and dates back to 1686. It’s a fascinating glimpse into how artists of the time depicted the allure of foreign lands. Editor: My first impression is that the scene feels incredibly serene, almost melancholic. The muted tones achieved through the etching process really emphasize the stillness of the harbor and the quiet bustle of the figures in the foreground. Curator: Exactly. The cityscape is dominated by the architecture – the massive tower, the arched bridge, the structures hugging the coastline – all suggesting a powerful presence and historical depth. The etcher would’ve spent long hours detailing each layer and hatching within the sky to build tonality. How does this fit with your vision of the public reception of images, especially ones so closely related to urban expansion? Editor: Van der Vinne likely never saw this harbour, so the politics of landscape enter in – there’s something about constructing ideas about place through this meticulous printmaking process. Curator: That's insightful. The lines create a visual language and help us analyze not just its artistic merit but its function in shaping how the European middle class might perceive and consume visual depictions of Southern cities. Editor: And consider the social role of the individuals included. Their posture hints at everyday activities, potentially workers linked to the harbour’s functions. What’s also key here is that this work as an etching might find audiences differently than oil paintings. What considerations might that force? Curator: It gives prints greater reach, potentially into a burgeoning middle class keen to consume images reflecting worldly commerce. This is really different than something intended solely for an elite audience. Editor: This little scene definitely feels less a portrayal of labor and much more about constructing exotic notions and experiences for mass consumption back home. Curator: Perhaps the production process itself reinforces these separations - a craftsman's skill mediating realities of labour and trade! Editor: It's amazing how a relatively small etching can open up such broad dialogues. Thanks! Curator: Absolutely. This has broadened my appreciation for van der Vinne’s understanding of commerce, both in the material world and the world of images.

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