Baptism in Chicago by Gordon Parks

Baptism in Chicago after 1953

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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african-art

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narrative-art

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black and white photography

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social-realism

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photography

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historical photography

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black and white

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gelatin-silver-print

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identity-politics

Dimensions: sheet: 50.5 × 40.8 cm (19 7/8 × 16 1/16 in.) image: 46.5 × 35.6 cm (18 5/16 × 14 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Gordon Parks' gelatin-silver print, "Baptism in Chicago," created sometime after 1953. It strikes me as both intimate and profoundly communal. The contrast between light and shadow, particularly on the faces, is incredible. What do you see in this photograph? Curator: The formal elements here are quite compelling. Note how Parks has meticulously arranged figures of varying tones and textures to create a harmonious whole. The linearity of the architecture juxtaposes with the organic shapes formed by the gathering, and also notice how the dark vestments of those performing the rite frame the central subject, drawing our gaze to the emotional heart of the scene. Do you perceive how the surface sheen, characteristic of gelatin silver prints, impacts our viewing? Editor: Absolutely. It almost adds another layer to the scene, a certain luminosity that feels spiritual. But what about the broader composition? Is the symmetry intentional? Curator: Yes, but it’s not a rigid symmetry. Parks uses variations in height and posture among the figures, adding dynamism. Observe the patterned fabric held aloft: its curves contrast nicely with the sharp corners surrounding it. This echoes the theme of transformation present in the image. The textural variations alone provide a wealth of visual information, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: I do. The differing textures do create a compelling narrative. Curator: This careful management of tonal value across the surface plane, and these textural elements, coalesce to imbue what is outwardly a quotidian photograph with resonance beyond its seemingly prosaic subject matter. It makes us contemplate not just what is happening but how it feels. Editor: That’s a perspective I hadn't considered. I appreciate the emphasis on the relationship between light, texture, and the emotional depth of the image. Thank you!

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