print, etching, photography
art-nouveau
etching
photography
cityscape
realism
Dimensions: height 160 mm, width 220 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This photograph by Th. Lantin captures the Belgian section of the world exhibition in Antwerp. World’s fairs like this one were a powerful symbol of the industrial age. Participating nations presented their technological advances and cultural achievements to an international audience. Belgium’s display reflects a society undergoing rapid industrialization and grappling with its colonial presence in the Congo. The architecture of the pavilion itself, with its classical references, speaks to Belgium's aspirations of cultural and economic importance. The image constructs meaning through its depiction of progress, order, and national pride, all carefully curated for the global stage. Understanding this image requires considering the political and economic context of late 19th-century Belgium, alongside the institutional history of world exhibitions themselves. We can consult archival material such as exhibition catalogues, official reports, and contemporary news coverage. The photograph serves as a reminder that art and visual culture are always embedded in broader social and institutional structures.
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