The Approach to the Grand Central, New York 1919

Joseph Pennell created this print of the Grand Central Terminal using a technique called etching. Here, a metal plate is coated with a waxy, acid-resistant substance, and the image is scratched into this coating. Acid is then applied, biting into the exposed metal to create lines. The plate is inked, and then printed onto paper. The resulting image is characterized by fine, precise lines. Pennell was fascinated by modern industry and infrastructure, and was interested in capturing the energy of urban life. His choice of etching allowed him to convey a sense of detail and precision, reflecting the technological advancements of the era. The print captures the grandeur of the station and the bustling activity of the people. By focusing on the built environment and its relationship to the public, Pennell elevated these subjects, prompting viewers to consider the social and cultural impact of industrial progress and the changing landscape of cities.