Saltillo Serape c. 19th century

This Saltillo serape was woven in Mexico, probably in the 19th century, by an anonymous artist. The serape, a type of shawl or blanket, isn’t just an item of clothing but a powerful symbol of Mexican identity and craftsmanship. The vibrant colors and intricate patterns speak volumes about the cultural and economic context in which it was made. Saltillo, the capital of Coahuila, was renowned for its textile production, with workshops often operating under a hierarchical structure, similar to European guilds. The serape’s design features a complex interplay of geometric motifs, reflecting both indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influences. These designs often carried social or political meanings, signifying status, regional affiliation, or even resistance to external powers. To truly appreciate the serape, we need to delve into the archives, examining trade records, colonial reports, and indigenous accounts. These historical resources shed light on the complex interplay of cultures that shaped its creation. Examining this serape reveals the layers of history woven into its very fabric.