The Body of Saint Catherine of Siena carried in Procession, after Francesco Vanni 18th century

This drawing, after Francesco Vanni, depicts the body of Saint Catherine of Siena being carried in procession. Siena, a mystic and diplomat, lived in a tumultuous 14th century, marked by conflict between the papacy and secular rulers. The drawing captures a moment of public veneration, reflecting the intense religious fervor of the time. Catherine's identity as a woman who exerted considerable influence in religious and political spheres challenges traditional gender roles. Her mystical experiences and advocacy for Church reform positioned her as a powerful figure, yet also made her a subject of scrutiny. Note the expressions on the faces of the crowd, and the artist's attention to the varying emotional responses to the procession, ranging from grief to reverence. The scene invites us to reflect on the power of sainthood. We can question how women are celebrated in religious contexts, and the fine line between reverence and the objectification of the female body.