Ichikawa Ennosuke II as Hayami-no-Tota 1921

Yamamura Toyonari created this print of Ichikawa Ennosuke II as Hayami-no-Tota, capturing a celebrated Kabuki actor in character. The context of Kabuki is critical; it's a highly stylized drama form steeped in tradition, yet constantly evolving. Here, we see Ennosuke II embodying Hayami-no-Tota, likely a powerful warrior, through bold makeup and costume. Kabuki roles often challenge gender norms and explore archetypes, presenting complex narratives about power. Note the actor’s intense gaze, which meets ours. Toyonari, working in the early 20th century, navigates the tension between preserving artistic heritage and modernizing Japanese art. Toyonari’s choice to depict Kabuki—a form with roots in popular culture—suggests an interest in portraying culturally relevant, accessible subjects. This print invites us to consider the dynamic interplay between identity, performance, and tradition. It encapsulates the emotional intensity of Kabuki, while reflecting on Japan's evolving cultural landscape.