Dimensions: image: 190 x 290 mm
Copyright: © Akram Zaatari, courtesy Hashem el Madani and Arab Image Foundation, Beirut | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: This photograph is titled "South Lebanon, 1952" by Hashem el Madani, though the artwork is credited to Akram Zaatari. Editor: There's a stark, almost confrontational quality to their gazes, isn't there? The rough wooden backdrop amplifies that sense of immediacy. Curator: Madani, a commercial photographer, captured this image in his studio. Zaatari's work involves finding and preserving Madani’s archive, giving these otherwise forgotten images a new public life. It's about access and how archives shape collective memory. Editor: Exactly. And consider the materiality of the photograph itself—the chemicals, the paper, the labor involved in its creation and reproduction, even within a commercial context. It speaks to a whole system. Curator: The very act of taking this picture transforms this family into something for public consumption, filtered through Madani's lens and then Zaatari's curatorial choices. Editor: It makes you wonder about the family’s experience, the conditions of the studio… Curator: Indeed. It's more than just a portrait; it's a document loaded with layers of history and social commentary. Editor: Absolutely. The process illuminates lives, even decades later.
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http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/zaatari-anonymous-south-lebanon-1952-hashem-el-madani-p79447
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This work is one of a series of black and white silver gelatin photographs of varying sizes that are collectively titled Objects of study/The archive of studio Shehrazade/Hashem el Madani/Studio Practices. All of the photographs were taken by the Lebanese commercial photographer Hashem el Madani between 1948 and 1982 and compiled into the present group, 117 of which are in Tate’s collection, by the Lebanese artist Akram Zaatari. All of the photographs include people, either alone, in pairs or in small groups, and most were taken in Madani’s studio, although some were shot outside and in his subjects’ homes. The series features men and women and covers a wide age range from babies to elderly people. Almost all of the sitters assume poses deliberately for the camera, sometimes accompanied by props or costumes, and most gaze directly towards the lens. Many of the pictures show subjects interacting in various ways, including embracing, kissing and acting out scenes, such as a mock wrestling match. The photographs are mostly tightly cropped, with the sitter or sitters filling most of the frame, although in some cases the figures are positioned further away from the camera, for instance when shown sitting at a table or standing behind a chair. The photographs tend to have sparse backgrounds, often dominated by a blank posterior wall. They are mounted on white paper, displayed in plain white frames and signed on the back by Madani. Many of them have been organised into categories by Zaatari – such as a group featuring men dressed as Syrian resistance fighters and a collection depicting newly married couples – while the rest are presented individually. Zaatari has stated that although he prefers these groups to be displayed together, this is not a requirement (Akram Zaatari, email to Rachel Taylor, 24 April 2008, Tate Acquisition file).
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