Robineau Scarab Vase c. 1938

This is Richard Whitaker’s study for the Robineau Scarab Vase. Whitaker, an American artist working in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was involved in the Arts and Crafts movement, which prioritized traditional craftsmanship and drew inspiration from historical styles. This drawing exemplifies the movement’s fascination with ancient cultures, specifically Egypt, and its desire to merge art with everyday life. The scarab beetle motif, a symbol of rebirth and regeneration in ancient Egyptian religion, covers the surface of the vase. Its intricate detailing and stylized design reflect a keen interest in exotic aesthetics. The Arts and Crafts movement often critiqued industrialization by advocating for handmade objects that possessed artistic value. Analyzing Whitaker's designs, archival records from Arts and Crafts exhibitions and the writings of key figures can provide deeper insight into the movement’s social and cultural impact. These sources help us understand the Robineau Scarab Vase not only as a decorative object, but also as a commentary on contemporary society.