Large Dish (tagliere): Pope Leo X presenting a baton to Federigo II Gonzaga, marquis of Mantua, on his appointment as captain general of the Church in 1521. 1522 - 1533

This large dish, crafted around 1521 by Nicola da Urbino, depicts Pope Leo X bestowing a baton upon Federigo II Gonzaga, a symbolic gesture of appointment as captain general of the Church. The baton, a short staff, here represents authority and power. This motif echoes through time, harking back to ancient Roman scepters, symbols of imperial command. Similarly, the raised flags can be traced back to military standards of antiquity, emblems of loyalty and conquest. The baton in this painted scene is an example of how symbols evolve and resurface across history. This dish evokes deep-seated psychological responses. The act of bestowing the baton taps into our collective memory, reminding us of leaders and their dominion. Observe how the dynamic composition and vibrant colours further amplify the emotional weight of this symbolic transfer of power. The baton, like other symbols, follows a non-linear progression, constantly reappearing and being reimagined. The meanings of these motifs shift and are layered throughout history, enriching our understanding of past and present.