A Reconstruction of the Thermae Agrippae (above) and a View of the Ruins (below) 1690 - 1704

This pen and wash drawing by Jan Goeree depicts the Thermae Agrippae, a Roman bath complex built by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. The drawing, dated 1690-1704, contrasts an architectural reconstruction of the bath complex in its original state with a contemporary view of the ruins. This juxtaposition highlights the passage of time and the inevitable decay of even the most magnificent structures. The depiction of the ruins is particularly poignant, showing the remnants of a once grand edifice, now overtaken by nature. Goeree's skillful use of light and shadow adds depth and realism to the scene, creating a powerful visual statement about the impermanence of human endeavors.