Portrait of Lady Penelope Spencer c. late 1660s

Sir Peter Lely captured Lady Penelope Spencer in oils, a vision of 17th-century grace. Note the rose she delicately holds, a bloom heavy with symbolism. In antiquity, Aphrodite, goddess of love, was often depicted adorned with roses, symbolizing beauty, passion, and ephemeral nature. This motif didn't originate in this era, it echoes through time, traceable back to ancient Roman frescoes, where roses were emblems of secrecy. The "sub rosa" tradition, meaning "under the rose," marked spaces for confidential discussions. This connection between roses and secrecy is quite fascinating. It has evolved from symbols of love to emblems of discretion and hidden meanings. Observe how the muted tones evoke a sense of melancholy, a deep sense of introspection. This is a powerful force engaging viewers on a subconscious level. The rose, embraced by Lady Penelope, whispers tales of beauty, fleeting moments, and hidden depths.