Gordijnstof 'Pauw en kamperfoelie' c. 1895 - 1899

This is a curtain fabric, ‘Pauw en kamperfoelie’—or ‘Peacock and Honeysuckle’—made by P.F. van Vlissingen & Co. The repeating pattern reflects the influence of the Arts and Crafts movement, which championed handcrafted goods over mass-produced items and elevated the status of artisans within society. It might seem odd to find such artisanal influences within industrial manufacturing. This Dutch company specialized in textile printing, and like many others, it embraced the aesthetic principles of the movement while maintaining industrial production methods. Peacocks, symbols of luxury and extravagance, intertwine with honeysuckle, often associated with domesticity and sweetness. Here we see how artists and manufacturers responded to the prevailing social and cultural values of their time. Textiles offer a fascinating insight into the cultural history of design and industry. Further research into pattern books and company archives might reveal more about the values and aspirations of its intended consumers.