Untitled (Harbor Scene with Sailboats) c. 1900

Charles Frederick William Mielatz created this evocative harbor scene using etching, a printmaking process steeped in tradition. Mielatz carefully applies an acid-resistant ground to a metal plate, draws through it to expose the metal, then immerses the plate in acid. The acid bites into the exposed lines, creating grooves that will hold ink. The subtle tonal variations we see here depend on the depth of the etched lines, and how they catch the light. The velvety blacks of the sailboats contrast with the delicate grays of the water and sky, creating an atmosphere of quiet stillness. Notice how the etched lines themselves mimic the movement of water, and the texture of sails. This image reflects the artist’s labor, skill, and creative vision. By appreciating the materials and processes involved, we can move beyond seeing just a picture, and understand it as a cultural artifact imbued with meaning.