Standbeeld van de hertog van Alva, 1571 17th century

This print from 1571, by an anonymous artist, depicts a statue of the Duke of Alva. The image immediately raises questions about the politics of representation. Alva was the Governor of the Netherlands, representing Spanish rule during a period of intense conflict. The print isn't just a neutral depiction; it's a statement. Alva stands triumphant, his foot literally on the necks of the defeated. This imagery would have been loaded, especially for the Dutch, who were fighting for independence from Spain. The inscriptions and allegorical scenes on the pedestal amplify the message, praising Alva as a bringer of peace and a defender of the true religion. To understand this print, we need to delve into the history of the Dutch Revolt, examining pamphlets, political tracts, and other visual materials from the period. The Rijksmuseum's own archives would be an invaluable resource for understanding the complex story this artwork tells. Art like this wasn't just for decoration; it was a tool in the battle for hearts and minds.