Veliky Novgorod 

Konstantin Gorbatov painted this view of Veliky Novgorod, likely in the early 20th century, using oil on canvas. Gorbatov's choice of oil paint allows for a rich depiction of textures: the rough brushstrokes capture the uneven surfaces of the buildings and the soft, yielding snow. Note the layering of paint, particularly in the sky, which gives a sense of depth and atmosphere. The fluid nature of the oil paint lends itself well to capturing the subtle gradations of light and shadow on the buildings, highlighting their architectural details. This work shows an engagement with traditions of landscape painting, yet imbued with a social context. The painting may reflect the labor and the everyday lives of the people who inhabit this urban space. Ultimately, understanding the materials and techniques used by Gorbatov allows us to appreciate the skill and craftsmanship involved in creating this evocative depiction, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.