Portret van Willem V van Holland, graaf van Holland en Zeeland 1620

Adriaen Matham created this small portrait of Willem V van Holland using an engraving technique sometime in the 17th century. Engraving is an intaglio process, meaning that the image is incised into a metal plate, then filled with ink, and finally printed onto paper. The density of lines in the print not only define the shapes, but also give volume to the figure and his elaborate attire. Notice how the lines vary in thickness and direction to suggest the textures of metal armor and the fur trim. The linear method conveys the meticulous labor involved in the process, reflecting the status and power associated with the aristocratic subject. This print shows how so-called "fine art" practices like engraving are deeply rooted in traditions of craft and skill. It challenges us to look closely at the means of production, and appreciate the time and effort required to create these objects.