Portret van Cosimo III de' Medici by Nicolas de (I) Larmessin

Portret van Cosimo III de' Medici c. 1642 - 1678

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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form

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

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realism

Dimensions: height 227 mm, width 160 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us we have "Portret van Cosimo III de' Medici," an engraving dating from approximately 1642 to 1678. It's currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Editor: The meticulous linework immediately grabs you; it has an almost obsessive quality. And despite being a portrait, the armor and the frilly ribbon seems to signal at broader ideas of power and performance. Curator: Precisely. Consider the placement and function of these formal elements. The artist, Nicolas de Larmessin, clearly plays with contrasting textures – the smooth planes of the face against the intricate rendering of the lace and the armor. These lines delineate social status and personal bearing. Editor: The armor, visually speaking, seems almost too heavy, especially juxtaposed with the almost decadent hair and ribbon. Is there a suggestion that military might must adorn itself in delicate artifice in order to be legible as power? And there is the ubiquitous garland around the edge - is there something significant to glean from the use of ovals in state portraiture? Curator: The oval cartouche, yes, it directs attention to the face, establishing a focal point. As for your reading of the armor, one could argue it signifies both military strength and a strategic alignment with contemporary fashion. Symbolism doesn’t exist in isolation. We have this visual tension playing out in the materiality. Editor: Perhaps. To me, the sheer detail of the engraving borders on obsessive, lending this powerful man a surprising fragility. It prompts reflection about mortality, vanity, and even the ephemeral nature of authority itself, preserved and diminished in equal measure. Curator: A persuasive argument indeed. The artwork showcases a calculated orchestration of form and symbol, effectively transmitting dynastic power. Editor: And through this calculated form, Larmessin, inadvertently or not, communicates vulnerability as powerfully as sovereignty. It reminds us that history is seen in what is deliberately shown as well as what might be incidentally exposed in each meticulous line.

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