Lace Collar c. 1937

Grace Halpin's pencil drawing depicts an elaborate lace collar. Halpin was an Irish artist born in 1855, a time of significant social upheaval and evolving gender roles. Lace making in 19th century Ireland was more than just a craft; it was deeply woven into the social and economic fabric, particularly for women. The rise of industrialization threatened traditional crafts, yet lace making persisted as a source of income, especially in rural communities. This drawing might have served as a design for such a lace collar, potentially intended for commercial production. Its meticulous detail speaks to the skill and artistry inherent in this traditional practice. By examining census records, trade publications, and historical society archives, we can understand the economic impact of industries such as lacemaking. This drawing and others like it become valuable documents that help us examine the labor, skill, and creativity of women within specific cultural and economic circumstances.