Oval reliefmedaillon med Homers hoved 1770 - 1772

J.F. Clemens created this oval relief medallion of Homer's head using engraving. The image presents Homer, the ancient Greek poet, within an elaborate frame featuring a lyre and classical motifs. This visual language reflects the Neoclassical movement that was then prevalent in Europe. The Neoclassical movement looked back to the art of antiquity and this became an important reference point for political and cultural legitimacy. Made in Denmark, this print exemplifies how institutions like the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts promoted classical ideals. The academy shaped artistic production, encouraging artists to emulate classical forms and themes. The image of Homer, a cornerstone of Western literary tradition, reinforced cultural norms and historical narratives. To understand this piece, we need to delve into the social conditions of 18th-century Denmark. We must also consider the role of academies in shaping artistic taste and their impact on cultural identity.