Massacre of the Innocents 1530 - 1560

This chilling depiction of the Massacre of the Innocents was rendered around 1540 by the artist known only as Master ND, using a printmaking technique called chiaroscuro woodcut. This process involves carving an image into a block of wood, inking it, and pressing it onto paper – a relatively accessible means of production, allowing for wider distribution. The ‘chiaroscuro’ part means that multiple blocks were used, each inked with a different tone, to create a more three-dimensional effect. The social context here is key: printmaking allowed artists to disseminate images widely, and this particular scene – of violence and suffering – speaks to the turbulent times in which it was made, and the vulnerability of ordinary people in the face of power. The stark lines and dramatic composition, achieved through the careful carving of the wood, amplify the emotional impact. By understanding the materials and processes behind this work, we gain a deeper appreciation for its cultural significance and the artist's intent.