Still life: Fast Day Menu by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

Still life: Fast Day Menu 1731

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oil-paint

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baroque

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oil-paint

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oil painting

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genre-painting

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rococo

Dimensions: 41 x 33 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Editor: Here we have Chardin's "Still life: Fast Day Menu," painted in 1731, using oil on canvas. It’s a rather humble collection of objects. What strikes me is how carefully he depicts the textures of these everyday items. What stands out to you? Curator: Consider the title – a 'Fast Day Menu.' It immediately speaks to a societal context: religious observation and the related socioeconomic limitations on the lower classes during the 18th century in France. The choice of fish, eggs, and simple cookware, meticulously rendered, highlights the daily labor and resources necessary for sustenance. How do the materials used speak to this theme? Editor: Well, the oil paint itself allows for such a realistic portrayal of the objects – the roughness of the earthenware, the smooth glint of the copper pot. It seems the artist is drawing our attention to their physical presence and… their worth? Curator: Precisely. Note Chardin’s technique. The application of paint – is it emphasizing luxury or something else? Does this level the distinction between “fine art” and the craftsmanship inherent in producing the displayed objects? Editor: I see what you mean. It's not idealized or glamorous. He’s elevating these basic elements through skilled rendering and close observation of texture and form. It feels like an endorsement of the common person's tools. Curator: What does this consideration of materials and production practices bring to your overall understanding of the work? Editor: It reframes the still life not just as a collection of objects, but as a commentary on the lives and labor of those who would use these humble ingredients. It emphasizes a type of production and the economics and social realities in the food and objects around us. It shows you the realness and roughness of daily life for many people. Curator: Exactly. Analyzing the 'Fast Day Menu' through the lens of its materiality deepens our understanding of its societal resonance and invites questions about the definition of high art versus daily-life representations.

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