Julius Caesar, Perpetual Dictator, from Twelve Famous Greek and Roman Men c. 1633

Boëtius Adamsz. Bolswert created this print of Julius Caesar as part of a series titled "Twelve Famous Greek and Roman Men." Historical prints like this played a crucial role in shaping early modern European perceptions of identity and power. While purporting to depict historical figures, they often reflected the social and political values of the time they were made. Notice how Caesar is depicted in the guise of a Roman Emperor, a signifier of power. Yet, look closer. Bolswert's Caesar has a softness to his features. His gaze is steady, but not imposing. It raises questions about the qualities of leadership. Is it about brute force and tyranny, or something else? This image of Caesar invites us to contemplate the complexities of leadership and how it is represented and remembered. It's a reflection on power, seen through the lens of history. What do you think? Does this Caesar look like a leader to you?