tempera, painting
portrait
byzantine-art
tempera
painting
oil painting
history-painting
This icon of Saint Panteleimon was created anonymously in Russia using traditional techniques. Images such as these played a crucial role in Russian Orthodox culture, connecting the earthly realm with the divine. Icons weren't simply pictures; they were seen as windows into heaven, and were closely regulated by the Church. The stylised representation of the saint, the use of symbolic colours like gold for divinity, and the precise gestures, all followed established conventions. These artistic choices reflect the conservative nature of Orthodox art, which aimed to preserve traditional forms, while reaffirming the spiritual values of the Russian society. By studying historical texts, liturgical practices, and the social context of icon production, we can better understand the complex interplay between faith, art, and power in Russia. Art becomes a vital source for understanding the values and beliefs of a society.
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