print, engraving
animal
old engraving style
line
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 219 mm, width 296 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jan Caspar Philips created this print of various animal species sometime between 1700 and 1775. Dominating the scene are images of bats, creatures long associated with the night, hidden knowledge, and the shadowy realms of the subconscious. Consider the bat's appearance throughout history, from ancient Greek mythology, where bats were linked to Persephone, the queen of the underworld, to their later association with vampires in folklore. The fear and fascination these nocturnal creatures evoke tap into primal aspects of human psychology. In many cultures, the symbolism of bats is deeply paradoxical, embodying both protection and fear. This duality, passed down through generations, highlights our complex relationship with the unknown. Just as these animals navigate through darkness, so too must we confront the darker corners of our own minds. The emotional power of such imagery lies in its ability to engage viewers on a subconscious level, stirring up deeply ingrained cultural memories and psychological associations. This is the cyclical nature of symbols; they resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings, constantly reshaping our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.
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