Les Trois Graces c. 17th century

Stefano della Bella made this print of the Three Graces sometime in the 17th century. The artist worked during a time of shifting social structures in Europe, a period where gender roles were rigidly defined and yet, paradoxically, images of female allegorical figures were extremely popular. Here, the three women are pictured together, arms interlinked. They appear both individual and inseparable, each representing beauty, charm, and grace. These figures are rooted in classical antiquity, yet Bella’s interpretation reflects the artistic and social values of his time. Although the figures appear homogenous at first glance, each embodies a unique facet of femininity as it was understood then. They are idealized, yet also subtly individualized. The artwork is a reflection on beauty and the feminine ideal, and prompts us to think about how these concepts are constructed and represented in art. It embodies both the aspirations and the limitations placed upon women in the 17th century.