Sofa c. 1820

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This *Sofa* from c. 1820 exemplifies the American Empire style, characterized by its grand scale and decorative elements inspired by classical antiquity. The sofa's elaborate form includes scrolled arms, a deep, padded seat, and striking, gilded serpent-like legs. The rich mahogany frame, adorned with inlaid wood and gold leaf, underscores the piece's luxurious character. This type of furniture would have been a focal point in a wealthy home, reflecting the aspirations of American elites during the early 19th century.

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minneapolisinstituteofart about 1 year ago

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Greek and Roman excavations helped spark an interest in Classically-inspired design in the early nineteenth century. Archeological elements such as this sofa's scrolled arms and carved dolphin motif proved particularly popular amongst Americans eager to associate their young country with ancient republics. This "Grecian sofa" belongs to an elite group of seven examples thought to have been made in New York around 1820. Similar sofas in this same group can be found at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the White House, and the Bayou Bend Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.