Fruit and Book 

Juan Gris created this still life, ‘Fruit and Book’, using oil on canvas. The painting’s arrangement of objects and geometric shapes evokes both harmony and a slight disorientation. Gris's structural approach is evident in how he dissects and reassembles everyday items. Notice the interplay between the flattened planes and the illusion of depth. The book and fruit bowl are rendered with clear lines and simplified forms, set against an ambiguous background. This combination suggests a shift in perspective, where objects are simultaneously seen from multiple viewpoints. Gris uses color to create visual interest, with the warm tones of the fruit contrasting against the cool blues of the tablecloth. This work challenges fixed meanings, encouraging a more dynamic and open-ended interpretation. It emphasizes that our perception of reality is always fragmented and constructed. Here, each element’s structure is a sign, inviting viewers to actively engage in the artwork's re-interpretation.