Calm c. 19th century

Editor: This is Turner's "Calm," an etching. The monochromatic palette and the subject matter give it a peaceful mood. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Turner’s seascapes are often examined for their sublime qualities, but consider the labor embedded in these scenes. Think of the sailors, the boat builders, the entire infrastructure supporting this coastal life. What materials were used in the printmaking process? How did the distribution of these prints affect Turner's social standing? Editor: I didn't think about the labor aspect. I was so caught up in the aesthetic appeal. It’s a print, so multiple copies could be made and distributed, influencing a wider audience. Curator: Precisely! We can appreciate its artistic merit while also acknowledging the socio-economic systems that enabled its creation and circulation.